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1 RAE - Real Academia de la Lengua Española
A body established in the eighteenth century to record and preserve the Spanish language. It is made up of académicos, who are normally well-known literary figures and/or academic experts on the Spanish language.The RAE publishes the Diccionario de la Real Academia Española, which is regarded as an authority on correct Spanish. Affiliated academies exist in Latin American countries.Spanish-English dictionary > RAE - Real Academia de la Lengua Española
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2 DRAE
m.DRAE, Dictionary of the Royal Spanish Academy of Language.* * *SM ABR= Diccionario de la Real Academia Española* * *= Diccionario de la Real Academia Española* * *= dictionary of the Spanish Royal Academy -
3 Key to Sources Frequently Cited
Adams - Western Words: A Dictionary of the Old WestBentley - A Dictionary of Spanish Terms in English, withBlevins - Dictionary of the American WestCabrera - Diccionario de aztequismosCarlisle - “A Southwestern Dictionary”Clark - Western Lore and Language: A Dictionary for Enthusiasts of the American WestCobos A Dictionary of New Mexico and Southern ColoradoCorominas Breve diccionario etimológico de la lengua castellana or Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánicoDARE Dictionary of American Regional EnglishDM Diccionario de mejicanismosDRAE Diccionario de la Real Academia EspañolaHendrickson Happy Trails: A Dictionary of Western ExpressionsHoy Spanish Terms of the Sonoran Dessert Borderlands:A Basic GlossaryIslas Vocabulario campesino nacionalOED Oxford English DictionaryRoyal Academy Diccionario de la Real Academia EspañolaSantamaría Diccionario de mejicanismosSobarzo Vocabulario sonorenseSmith A Southwestern Vocabulary: The Words They UsedVCN Vocabulario campesino nacionalVS Vocabulario sonorenseWatts A Dictionary of the Old West -
4 RAE
m.1 RAE, Spanish Academy of Language.2 Rae.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: raer.imperat.2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: raer.* * *1 ( Real Academia Española) Spanish royal academy* * *SF ABR Esp= Real Academia Española RAE The Real Academia Española de la Lengua was created in 1713 to protect the purity of the Spanish language. There are 46 members appointed for life from among Spain's most prestigious writers and linguists. It works in collaboration with the 21 other Spanish language academies, which represent all the countries where Spanish is a native language. Its first dictionary, the six-volume Diccionario de Autoridades, was published between 1726 and 1739.* * *femenino = Real Academia Española* * *femenino = Real Academia Española* * *RAE - Real Academia de la Lengua Española (↑ RAE a1)= Real Academia Española* * *Spanish Royal AcademyRAEThe “Real Academia Española” or RAE (Spanish Royal Academy) is the institution which sets the lexical and syntactic standards for the use of Spanish through the dictionaries and grammars it produces. It was founded in 1713, on the model of the French Academy, and its lexicographical work was summarized in a single-volume dictionary which appeared in 1780. This has been continually revised, with the latest full update being the 22nd edition of 2001 (the latest updates can now be consulted on-line). The 46 members of the Academy are elected from among leading writers and intellectuals, though the first woman member did not arrive until 1978. They meet regularly to deliberate on problematic aspects of the language, and to discuss possible linguistic reforms. The Academy has been regarded by some as a conservative institution, out of touch with the everyday language used in the street and the varieties of Spanish spoken in Latin America. To address the latter issue, closer ties have been established with the various corresponding Academies of each of the Latin American countries, and regular international conferences have been held since 1951. More recently, the Academy has started to widen its range of dictionary publications, and an Internet site was opened in 1998, to which users can now send language queries.* * *f abr (= Real Academia Española) Royal Spanish Academy -
5 Sources
■ Adams, Ramón F. Western Words: A Dictionary of the Old West. New York: Hippocrene Press, 1998.■ Bentley, Harold W. A Dictionary of Spanish Terms in English, with Special Reference to the American Southwest. New York: Columbia University Press, 1932.■ Blevins, Winfred. Dictionary ofthe American West. New York: Facts on File, Inc., 1993.■ Carlisle, Rose Jean. "A Southwestern Dictionary." University of New Mexico: Unpublished Thesis, 1939. Cassidy, Frederic G. Dictionary of American Regional English. Volume I: Introduction andA-C. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1985. Cassidy, Frederic G., and Joan Houston Hall. Dictionary of American Regional English. Volume II: D-H. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1991.■. Dictionary of American Regional English. Volume III: I-O.■ Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press 1996.■ Clark, Thomas L. Western Lore and Language: A Dictionary for Enthusiasts of the American West. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1996.■ Hendrickson, Robert. Happy Trails: A Dictionary of Western Expressions. Volume II: Facts On File Dictionary of American Region-alisms. New York: Facts on File, 1994.■ Hill, A. A. " Buckaroo, Once More." American Speech 54 (1979): 151- 153.■ Hoy, Bill. Spanish Terms ofthe Sonoran Desert Borderlands: A Basic Glossary, 4th ed., rev. and enl. Calexico, Calif.: Institute for Border Studies, San Diego State University, Imperial Valley Campus, 1993.■ Oxford English Dictionary, 2d ed., on compact disc: Windows Network Version 1.11. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.■ Rodríguez González, Felix. Spanish Loanwords in the English Language: A Tendency Towards Hegemony Reversal. Topics in English Linguistics, vol. 18. Herman Wekker, series ed. New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 1996.■ Slatta, Richard W. Cowboys of the Americas. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1990.■ Smith, Cornelius C., Jr. A Southwestern Vocabulary: The Words They Used. Glendale, Calif.: The Arthur H. Clark Co., 1984.■ Watts, Peter. A Dictionary of the Old West. Avenel, N.J.: Wings Books/Random House, 1977.■ Alvar Ezquerra, Manuel. "Pero ¿quiénes son tantos gringos?" Homenaje a Humberto López Morales, eds. María Vaquero y Amparo Morales, 75-89. Madrid: Editorial Arco, 1992.■ Cabrera, Luis. Diccionario de aztequismos, cuarta edición. Mexico City: Ediciones Oasis, S. A., 1982.■ Cobos, Rubén. A Dictionary of New Mexico and Southern Colorado Spanish. Santa Fe: Museum of New Mexico Press, 1983.■ Corominas, Joan. Breve diccionario etimológico de la lengua castellana, segunda edición. Madrid: Editorial Gredos, S. A., 1967.■ Corominas, Joan, and José A. Pascual. Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico: vols. I-V. Madrid: Editorial Gredos, S. A., c. 1980-.■ Real Academia Española. Diccionario de la lengua española, vigésima primera edición ( CD-ROM). Madrid: Espasa Calpe, 1995.■ Galván, Roberto A. The Dictionary ofChicano Spanish/ El diccionario del español chicano, 2d ed. Chicago: National Textbook Co., 1995.■ Garulo, Teresa. Los arabismos en el léxico andaluz. Madrid: Instituto Hispano-Árabe de Cultura, 1983.■ Islas Escárcega, Leovigildo. Vocabulario campesino nacional: objec-ciones y ampliaciones al vocabulario agrícola nacional publicado por el Instituto Mexicano de Investigaciones Lingüísticas en 1935. Mexico: B. de Silva, 1945.■ Santamaría, Francisco J. Diccionario de mejicanismos, quinta edición. Mexico City: Editorial Porrúa, S. A., 1992.
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